The sustainable development goals for equality can be achieved through economic growth promotion of all forms of equality; improved regulation; strong and clear migration policies and measures for development, and reducing migration costs. The major obstacles to these objectives are the existence of a diversified set of inequalities, migration challenges, and poor regulation and institutional quality. This review synthesizes the documents from the Web of Science database related to SDG 10 by a detailed thematic analysis. This paper recommends a detailed research agenda and policy recommendations for the attainment of sustainable development goals of equality. This research points out the key focus points to be addressed for sustainable migration policy and income equality. Future researchers can focus on research related to migration challenges, various forms of inequalities and solutions; regulation of international organizations, and the development of least-developed countries.