Due to their low efficiency, neural retrieval models are usually evaluated on small corpora (e.g. MS MARCO or BEIR subsets) or in re-ranking scenarios using a more efficient first-stage retriever. To estimate their effectiveness on larger corpora independently of a first-stage retriever, we propose a new corpus subsampling strategy based on the top-k results of the pooled systems that contributed to the relevance judgments of a corpus. Our experiments on nine TREC tasks covering different corpus sizes show that using the top-1,000 or even only the top-100 pools provides a reliable effectiveness estimate for neural models. This reduces the required experimental resources for large corpora by a factor of up to 1,000 and enables a “green” IR evaluation.

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Corpus Subsampling: Estimating the Effectiveness of Neural Retrieval Models on Large Corpora

  • Maik Fröbe,
  • Andrew Parry,
  • Harrisen Scells,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Shengyao Zhuang,
  • Guido Zuccon,
  • Martin Potthast,
  • Matthias Hagen

摘要

Due to their low efficiency, neural retrieval models are usually evaluated on small corpora (e.g. MS MARCO or BEIR subsets) or in re-ranking scenarios using a more efficient first-stage retriever. To estimate their effectiveness on larger corpora independently of a first-stage retriever, we propose a new corpus subsampling strategy based on the top-k results of the pooled systems that contributed to the relevance judgments of a corpus. Our experiments on nine TREC tasks covering different corpus sizes show that using the top-1,000 or even only the top-100 pools provides a reliable effectiveness estimate for neural models. This reduces the required experimental resources for large corpora by a factor of up to 1,000 and enables a “green” IR evaluation.