Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications and Ka-Band Satellite Communications
摘要
This research paper introduces a simple and compact microstrip patch antenna designed for millimeter-wave applications bands, specifically targeting the 26 GHz frequency for both 5G mobile phone communications and satellite communications in the Ka band. The proposed antenna is characterized by a simple rectangular patch and compact dimensions, facilitating fabrication and integration into miniature components and devices of wireless communications. To ensure impedance adaptation at the desired frequency of our miniature antenna, various adaptation techniques have been studied, including the quarter-wave technique and the inset feed technique. The antenna dimensions have been optimized and simulated using two software simulators, CST and HFSS. The simulations were conducted on an FR4 epoxy substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.4, a loss tangent of 0.02, and a thickness of 0.6 mm, ensuring accurate representation of the patch antenna’s performance at the operating frequency of 26 GHz.