A significant aquaculture sector that has great promise for rural development and poverty alleviation is inland shrimp farming, especially in India’s coastal districts. However, environmental problems are associated with this quick expansion, such as increased salinity, mangrove disturbance, agricultural fields being converted into brackish ponds, and wetland degradation. This chapter explores the use of remote sensing (RS) technologies in estuarine aquaculture to monitor changes in land use and evaluate water quality. It is now feasible to comprehend and lessen the environmental effects of shrimp farming by utilizing these technologies. The chapter also highlights the necessity of developing and implementing aquaculture rules specific to the region and high-tech solutions for the industry’s sustainable growth. This research offers essential baseline data for local managers and policymakers, supporting the development of coastal aquaculture responsibly and providing insightful information about sustainable methods in tropical places across the globe.