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As in any surgical procedure, cryosurgery is not free of complications. Some of these complications include a thick crust formation, bacterial infection, bleeding, liquid nitrogen emphysema, cold urticaria, retraction, and nonaesthetic scar. The knowledge of why and how these events can occur will help deal with them, prevent them, and minimize damage to patients.

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Pitfalls and Their Management in Cryosurgery

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Paola Pasquali,
  • Raimo Suhonen

摘要

As in any surgical procedure, cryosurgery is not free of complications. Some of these complications include a thick crust formation, bacterial infection, bleeding, liquid nitrogen emphysema, cold urticaria, retraction, and nonaesthetic scar. The knowledge of why and how these events can occur will help deal with them, prevent them, and minimize damage to patients.