The chapter will provide in-depth analysis of the economic viability of millet cultivation in India which is providing deep insight into the assessment of input cost of millets and enlightening the nutritional benefits and challenges of millets cultivation in India. The chapter is also focusing on then study of economic feasibility of millets cultivation in India. The study is based on secondary data which have been collected through different published sources of information like newspapers, journals, magazines and different government and non-government websites. The collected statistical data is presented through graphs and diagrams for analysis purpose. Conclusion is aiming on the achievement of economic viability of millet cultivation in India which consist holistic solutions and combined efforts of policyholders and stakeholders. By addressing the related challenges, grasping opportunities, and adopting sustainable approaches, we can unleash the millets’ economic potential, improve farmer (Stakeholder’) livelihoods and socio-economic status. The conclusion is also providing in depth insight about how food security and nutritional values of millets can be enhanced. This is also providing transforming India’s agricultural landscape for present and future generations.