The medical field faces significant data shortages due to the high image acquisition and maintenance costs. Data Augmentation aims to mitigate this by increasing data availability and enhancing image generalization. However, traditional DA methods often produce data with limited quality and diversity. Generative Adversarial Networks present a promising alternative, offering potential solutions to data scarcity issues. This paper evaluates the impact of GAN-based data augmentation in medical imaging and provides a benchmark for the efficacy of synthetic data in downstream classification tasks. To this aim, we performed a wide set of tests using three different GAN architectures on six 2D datasets from the standardized MedMNIST biomedical image collection, conducting a total of 696 experiments. Our results reveal that while GAN-based DA methods show promise with low-dimensional datasets, traditional DA methods still outperform them.

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Benchmarking GAN-Based vs Classical Data Augmentation on Biomedical Images

  • Massimiliano Mantegna,
  • Lorenzo Tronchin,
  • Matteo Tortora,
  • Paolo Soda

摘要

The medical field faces significant data shortages due to the high image acquisition and maintenance costs. Data Augmentation aims to mitigate this by increasing data availability and enhancing image generalization. However, traditional DA methods often produce data with limited quality and diversity. Generative Adversarial Networks present a promising alternative, offering potential solutions to data scarcity issues. This paper evaluates the impact of GAN-based data augmentation in medical imaging and provides a benchmark for the efficacy of synthetic data in downstream classification tasks. To this aim, we performed a wide set of tests using three different GAN architectures on six 2D datasets from the standardized MedMNIST biomedical image collection, conducting a total of 696 experiments. Our results reveal that while GAN-based DA methods show promise with low-dimensional datasets, traditional DA methods still outperform them.