While African cultures are diverse and heterogeneous, many societies share patriarchal structures that shape gender norms, interpersonal relationships, and family dynamics. These deeply ingrained gender expectations contribute to the perpetuation of IPV by legitimizing male authority and control over women. Through the lens of patriarchy, this chapter explores how traditional values, religious beliefs, and economic structures reinforce gender hierarchies, thereby normalizing violence against women. The discussion extends to African immigrant populations, where migration experiences complicate IPV dynamics as individuals navigate cultural retention and adaptation within new socio-legal environments. Acculturation stress, shifting gender roles, and legal repercussions influence IPV patterns among African diasporic communities, sometimes leading to alternative forms of abuse such as psychological and financial control. Additionally, the chapter draws comparisons between IPV prevalence in African homelands and diaspora settings, highlighting the role of institutional responses, legal frameworks, and community interventions in mitigating violence. By situating African IPV experiences within historical and global patriarchal contexts, this chapter underscores the need for culturally sensitive intervention strategies that address both structural inequalities and community-based challenges.