In increasingly dynamic and uncertain environments, supply chains (SCs) are exposed to a growing array of risks that can disrupt operations and compromise performance. In response, supply chain risk management (SCRM) has emerged as a critical strategy to identify, assess, and mitigate such risks, thereby enhancing overall supply chain performance (SCP). In recent years, academic interest in the relationship between SCRM and SCP has intensified, giving rise to a substantial body of empirical research. This paper presents a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed articles that empirically examine the impact of SCRM on SCP. Following a structured PRISMA-based approach, relevant studies published between 2011 and 2023 were selected and analyzed to synthesize current knowledge and uncover key research trends.