Wrapping Up: The Poetics of Mortuary Performance and Us
摘要
This chapter summarizes the arguments made throughout the chapters of this book, focusing on how mortuary practices reflect and shape cultural identities. By expanding Whitehead’s Poetics model to mortuary processes, the diverse ways societies memorialize the dead, both historically and in modern contexts, are approached. I argue that such practices serve as forms of social communication between the individual, the Social Body, and the Body Politic. The chapter highlights the cultural and historical contingency of death rituals, showing how the meaning of “respect” for the dead has evolved over time and is shaped by broader societal changes. Through case studies ranging from Roman burial practices to contemporary acts like turning ashes into jewelry, the chapter briefly recaps how death rituals can express both collective national identities (e.g., U.S. National Cemeteries) and individual identities (e.g., simple cremations). By analyzing these diverse mortuary performances, the chapter underscores the importance of the dead in defining social bonds, collective memory, and cultural values. Ultimately, it argues that the ways we interact with the dead are instrumental in constructing identity and navigating the complexities of social and cultural change.