The development of artificial womb technology is progressing rapidly, offering new hope for extremely premature infants. Animal studies have shown that it is possible to support fetuses outside the womb, allowing them to mature in a controlled environment that mimics natural conditions. However, significant challenges remain before this technology can be widely implemented in hospitals. Key issues include preventing premature breathing, as early air exposure can damage fragile lungs, and simulating the exact conditions of the womb, such as maintaining fluid levels, temperature, and nutrient supply. The technology must also facilitate parental bonding, providing ways for parents to interact with their developing baby without disturbing the environment. Ethical considerations, such as defining the legal status of a fetus in an artificial womb, must be addressed through a comprehensive framework. Researchers must also overcome technical hurdles related to ensuring system reliability, providing proper hormonal support, and managing inflammation and blood clotting. Despite these challenges, the potential of artificial wombs to transform neonatal care is immense. With continued interdisciplinary collaboration, research, and innovation, artificial wombs could become a lifesaving option for premature infants, offering a safe, nurturing environment for their development while easing the emotional and medical burdens faced by families.