The development of the artificial womb has evolved significantly since the 1960s, marked by early innovations and continued advancements. Initial experiments explored sustaining fetal life outside the womb using extracorporeal life support (ECLS), leading to modern breakthroughs in artificial womb technology. One of the most notable advancements includes the development of systems that can maintain a fetus in a liquid-filled environment, closely mimicking the conditions of the womb. Recent innovations, such as the creation of artificial wombs equipped with advanced oxygenation and nutrient delivery systems, have shown promise in supporting fetal growth and development for extended periods. A major development is the creation of a transfer system that allows for both cesarean and vaginal births, enabling a seamless transition from the mother to the artificial womb without the need for medication. This less invasive approach broadens the potential application of artificial womb technology and enhances its flexibility in neonatal care. As research progresses, these systems are expected to play a pivotal role in improving survival rates and long-term health outcomes for extremely preterm infants. The collaborative efforts of researchers around the world are pushing the boundaries of this life-saving technology.