Semi-self-testing Quantum Random Number Generator with CMOS Sensors
摘要
Random number generation is crucial for secure communications and simulations. While classical generators have inherent limitations due to determinism, quantum random number generators offer a safer alternative. However, most generators depend on assumptions about their hardware, posing a risk if compromised. This paper presents a semi-device-independent protocol, reducing reliance on the generators’ components. The scheme is based on the prepare-and-measure scenario and operates under an easy-to-verify assumption related to the laser’s mean-photon number, employing a CMOS sensor as the practical detector. Using a correlation test of preparation and measurement, we validate the generated randomness even with untrusted devices.