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This paper aims to study pigments preserved on the birch frame of “gugu” headdresses from a medieval grave in the Rostov region dating to the end of the 13th – Early 14th centuries. Visual examination of the birch structural elements revealed a red paint layer on their external surface. The study of this layer found that it is an iron-based red pigment mixed with egg yolk. The follow-up study using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy determined the chemical composition of the pigment, revealing hematite as its major component.

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Study of Pigments in Female Headdresses from Peschany I Burial Ground in Rostov Region

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Nadezhda V. Leonova,
  • Darya V. Kiseleva,
  • Evgeny S. Shagalov,
  • Sergey A. Pilipenko

摘要

This paper aims to study pigments preserved on the birch frame of “gugu” headdresses from a medieval grave in the Rostov region dating to the end of the 13th – Early 14th centuries. Visual examination of the birch structural elements revealed a red paint layer on their external surface. The study of this layer found that it is an iron-based red pigment mixed with egg yolk. The follow-up study using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy determined the chemical composition of the pigment, revealing hematite as its major component.