Latter-Day Lazaruses: Hoping to Avoid Death in the Late Middle Ages
摘要
In late medieval Christianity, acceptance of death was a fundamental theological aspect, yet, many individuals grappled with its inevitability. This chapter argues that the denial of death played a crucial role in people’s lived religion. It analyzes how the returning to life from a mortal state was scripted in terms of hope. By exploring the biblical Lazarus narrative of John 11, and its use in canonization processes and miracle collections, the chapter assesses whether the story of Lazarus provided late medieval Christians with a pattern of lived religion that fostered hope. The findings suggest that interaction with saints allowed people to affirm their attachment to the material world, with this narrative serving as a cultural script that validated the hope for postponed death.