Energy storage systems and devices are essential for the stable and secure operation of electrical grids with a high penetration of renewable energies. A broad system perspective may be necessary for adequately integrating DC storage systems, particularly when associated with grid-forming inverters. This paper introduces a comprehensive model for a bidirectional Buck-Boost DC-DC converter of type D1, characterized by continuous input current, designed to integrate sensitive DC sources subject to pulsating currents with grid-forming inverters. The focus is on a non-linear control strategy utilizing input-output feedback linearization to enhance the system’s dynamic response to sudden power shifts and direction changes. This approach ensures a wide operating range, especially when the converter transitions between power supply modes and absorbs power from the AC grid to the connected DC-side energy storage system.

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Non-linear Control Strategy for a Bidirectional DC-DC Converter in an Energy Storage System Operating in Conjunction with a Grid-Forming Inverter

  • Carlos R. Baier,
  • Federico Serra,
  • Miguel Aybar,
  • Eduardo Espinosa,
  • Pedro E. Melin,
  • Jesús C. Hernández

摘要

Energy storage systems and devices are essential for the stable and secure operation of electrical grids with a high penetration of renewable energies. A broad system perspective may be necessary for adequately integrating DC storage systems, particularly when associated with grid-forming inverters. This paper introduces a comprehensive model for a bidirectional Buck-Boost DC-DC converter of type D1, characterized by continuous input current, designed to integrate sensitive DC sources subject to pulsating currents with grid-forming inverters. The focus is on a non-linear control strategy utilizing input-output feedback linearization to enhance the system’s dynamic response to sudden power shifts and direction changes. This approach ensures a wide operating range, especially when the converter transitions between power supply modes and absorbs power from the AC grid to the connected DC-side energy storage system.