Scholarlink

The lower third of the face is the most dynamic area; it encompasses soft and bony structures; it is the responsible for eating, verbalization and speech; in addition, certain characteristics portray masculinity or femininity; thus, the dermatologist must learn how to recognize when and how to be treated with fillers and botulinum toxin this region. In this chapter, readers will learn how to properly analyze the patients need and how to apply botulinum toxin and fillers on this area of the face.

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Lower Facial 1/3: Perioral Rhytids, Gummy Smile, Chin

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

查看全文
  • César Daniel Villarreal-Villarreal,
  • Martin Kassir

摘要

The lower third of the face is the most dynamic area; it encompasses soft and bony structures; it is the responsible for eating, verbalization and speech; in addition, certain characteristics portray masculinity or femininity; thus, the dermatologist must learn how to recognize when and how to be treated with fillers and botulinum toxin this region. In this chapter, readers will learn how to properly analyze the patients need and how to apply botulinum toxin and fillers on this area of the face.