We present the researchResearch process and then focus on the beginning and end of the process, i.e., information retrievalInformation retrieval and writingWriting (of a paper) a scientific paper. We summarize the practical methodsMethod to find existing knowledgeKnowledge. We show the strength of using bibliographiesBibliography, referencesReferences (of a paper), and citationsCitation in literature reviewsLiterature review to find landmark booksBooks and papers. It is essential to know the terminology and the areaArea (field)’s historyHistory thoroughly. We must classify the material using taxonomiesTaxonomy and show the hierarchical relationshipsRelationship. We describe a paper’s introductionIntroduction (of a paper), materials and methodsMaterials and methods (of a paper), results and discussionResults and discussion (of a paper), and conclusionConclusion (of a paper) structure. We also discuss the various moves that describe the contents of each section of a paper. We emphasize the details of the materials and methodsMaterials and methods (of a paper) section, which standard writingWriting (of a paper) instructions often overlook, especially regarding the systemSystem concept.