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The book chapter delves into the critical role of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass in the synthesisSynthesis of nanomaterialsNanomaterial, with a particular focus on pretreatment processesPretreatment process designed to optimize its use in nanocellulose production. It highlights the significance of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable and abundant raw material, setting the stage for the detailed exploration of various pretreatment methodsMethods. These methodsMethods are essential for breaking down the complex structure of cellulose, hemicelluloseHemicellulose, and ligninLignin into nanoscale components, which are crucial for nanocellulose production. The chapter systematically examines different pretreatment strategies: physicalPhysical, chemical, physicochemical, and biological. PhysicalPhysical methodsMethods such as extrusion, ultrasonicationUltrasonication, and microwaveMicrowave treatment are evaluated for their ability to alter biomass structure at the nanoscalePhysico chemical pretreatment. Chemical pretreatmentsChemical pretreatment, including acid and alkaline hydrolysisAlkaline hydrolysis, as well as the use of ionic liquidsIonic Liquids and oxidation agentsOxidation Agents, are discussed concerning their efficiency in nanomaterial synthesisNanomaterial synthesis. The physicochemical approachesApproach, such as steam explosionSteam explosion and ammonia-based treatments, are analyzed for their dual impact on chemical and physicalPhysical propertiesProperties. Additionally, biological pretreatmentsBiological pretreatment, employing microbesMicrobes and enzymesEnzyme, are presented as eco-friendly alternatives that offer sustainable solutions in nanocellulose production. The chapter concludes by summarizing the various pretreatment methodsMethods and their applicationsApplications, emphasizing the potential of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass in advancing nanotechnologyNanotechnology. This comprehensive overview offers valuable insights into the sustainable synthesisSynthesis of nanomaterialsNanomaterial, paving the way for innovative developments in the field.

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Nanomaterial Synthesis from Lignocellulosic Biomass

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Urja Shedaliya,
  • Amee Krishnakumar

摘要

The book chapter delves into the critical role of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass in the synthesisSynthesis of nanomaterialsNanomaterial, with a particular focus on pretreatment processesPretreatment process designed to optimize its use in nanocellulose production. It highlights the significance of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable and abundant raw material, setting the stage for the detailed exploration of various pretreatment methodsMethods. These methodsMethods are essential for breaking down the complex structure of cellulose, hemicelluloseHemicellulose, and ligninLignin into nanoscale components, which are crucial for nanocellulose production. The chapter systematically examines different pretreatment strategies: physicalPhysical, chemical, physicochemical, and biological. PhysicalPhysical methodsMethods such as extrusion, ultrasonicationUltrasonication, and microwaveMicrowave treatment are evaluated for their ability to alter biomass structure at the nanoscalePhysico chemical pretreatment. Chemical pretreatmentsChemical pretreatment, including acid and alkaline hydrolysisAlkaline hydrolysis, as well as the use of ionic liquidsIonic Liquids and oxidation agentsOxidation Agents, are discussed concerning their efficiency in nanomaterial synthesisNanomaterial synthesis. The physicochemical approachesApproach, such as steam explosionSteam explosion and ammonia-based treatments, are analyzed for their dual impact on chemical and physicalPhysical propertiesProperties. Additionally, biological pretreatmentsBiological pretreatment, employing microbesMicrobes and enzymesEnzyme, are presented as eco-friendly alternatives that offer sustainable solutions in nanocellulose production. The chapter concludes by summarizing the various pretreatment methodsMethods and their applicationsApplications, emphasizing the potential of lignocellulosic biomassLignocellulosic biomass in advancing nanotechnologyNanotechnology. This comprehensive overview offers valuable insights into the sustainable synthesisSynthesis of nanomaterialsNanomaterial, paving the way for innovative developments in the field.