In this chapter we introduce measurements via a simple model based on photo-electric detection. Ultimately, all experimental results can be expressed in terms of correlation functions evaluated at different spacetime points. We use this model to discuss how optical coherence is determined by quantum states of light and help us describe interference experiments.

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Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence

  • D. F. Walls,
  • Gerard J. Milburn

摘要

In this chapter we introduce measurements via a simple model based on photo-electric detection. Ultimately, all experimental results can be expressed in terms of correlation functions evaluated at different spacetime points. We use this model to discuss how optical coherence is determined by quantum states of light and help us describe interference experiments.