Active assisted living (AAL) aims to use innovative technologies to create supportive, inclusive, and empowering applications and environments that enable older, impaired or frail people to live independently and stay active longer in society. This chapter provides an introduction to the main concepts of AAL, provides a brief history of the evolution of such technologies, and gives a functional view of how AAL system architecture can be conceptualized. It then provides a taxonomy of AAL technologies and applications, followed by technological underpinnings of audio- and video- based AAL.

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A Historical View of Active Assisted Living

  • Sara Colantonio,
  • Slavisa Aleksic,
  • Jean Calleja Agius,
  • Kenneth P. Camilleri,
  • Anto Čartolovni,
  • Pau Climent-Pérez,
  • Stefania Cristina,
  • Vladimir Despotovic,
  • Hazım Kemal Ekenel,
  • Mustafa Ekrem Erakin,
  • Francisco Florez-Revuelta,
  • Danila Germanese,
  • Nicole Grech,
  • Murat Emirzeoğlu,
  • Ivo Iliev,
  • Anna Sigridur Islind,
  • Mladan Jovanovic,
  • Martin Kampel,
  • William Kearns,
  • Andrzej Klimczuk,
  • Lambros Lambrinos,
  • Jennifer Lumetzberger,
  • Wiktor Mucha,
  • Sophie Noiret,
  • Zada Pajalic,
  • Rodrigo Pérez-Rodríguez,
  • Galidiya Petrova,
  • Sintija Petrovica-Klavina,
  • Peter Počta,
  • Angelica Poli,
  • Mara Romanovska,
  • Albert Ali Salah,
  • Maria J. Santofimia,
  • Steinunn Gróa Sigurðardóttir,
  • Susanna Spinsante,
  • Lacramioara Stoicu-Tivadar,
  • Hilda Tellioğlu,
  • Andrej Zgank

摘要

Active assisted living (AAL) aims to use innovative technologies to create supportive, inclusive, and empowering applications and environments that enable older, impaired or frail people to live independently and stay active longer in society. This chapter provides an introduction to the main concepts of AAL, provides a brief history of the evolution of such technologies, and gives a functional view of how AAL system architecture can be conceptualized. It then provides a taxonomy of AAL technologies and applications, followed by technological underpinnings of audio- and video- based AAL.