This chapter examines perioperative considerations in vNOTES, including intraoperative physiology and anesthesia implications, patient and surgeon positioning, and preoperative and postoperative care.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Perioperative Considerations in Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES)

  • Veronica Lerner

摘要

This chapter examines perioperative considerations in vNOTES, including intraoperative physiology and anesthesia implications, patient and surgeon positioning, and preoperative and postoperative care.