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Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is surgery that utilizes the natural orifices, such as the mouth, vagina, urethra, and rectum, as access into the peritoneal cavity to perform endoscopic surgery. Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, thereby, is the NOTES approach through the vaginal route.

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The History of Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES)

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Daniel Gómez,
  • Erica Stockwell

摘要

Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is surgery that utilizes the natural orifices, such as the mouth, vagina, urethra, and rectum, as access into the peritoneal cavity to perform endoscopic surgery. Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, thereby, is the NOTES approach through the vaginal route.