Policing, Crime and Society
摘要
In its classical definition, policing can be defined as assisting those who cannot care for themselves, ‘the intoxicated, the addicted, the mentally ill, the physically disabled, the old, and the young’; resolving ‘conflict’, whether it be between individuals, groups or individuals or individuals and their government; identifying ‘problems’ that have the potential for becoming more serious problems; and creating and maintaining a feeling of ‘security’ in communities. As we can see, the functions and activities of the police are more wide-ranging than responding to reported crimes. The police are a large, bureaucratic, organisation, and the way it is organised is an important influence on how it works. The police are authoritative figures. The police are a social group in society. They are a subculture with a distinct set of attitudes and values. Sometimes, this is known as ‘occupational culture’.