Artificial Intelligence Technology in Healthcare and the Digital Divide
摘要
The integration of AI technologies into healthcare offers significant advancements in diagnostics, predictive analysis, and personalized treatment, among others. However, the digital divide poses a serious challenge to the equitable distribution of these benefits. The digital divide refers to the disparities in access to digital technologies and internet connectivity, which disproportionately affect marginalized populations, including those with low income, limited digital literacy, and those in rural or low-income regions, globally. Disparities in access and use, may create disparities in health outcomes. Biased algorithms and training data, as well as concerns about privacy and confidentiality, can erode trust further limiting engagement with these new technologies. There are concerns that the introduction of AI in healthcare may deepen existing health inequities, rather than help resolve them. To mitigate these risks, it is essential to consider the digital determinants of health in the design and deployment of AI systems. This involves ensuring access to digital tools, enhancing digital literacy, and engaging marginalized communities in the development process. Healthcare professionals have a crucial role in advocating for inclusive AI design, educating patients about digital literacy, and contributing to research that addresses the impact of AI on digitally excluded populations. Addressing the digital divide is vital to ensuring that AI’s benefits in healthcare are equitably distributed, leaving no one behind.