In the present section, we concentrate on quantum mechanics for a single qubit. A simple local chain with three classical Ising spins already realizes many characteristic features of quantum mechanics, such as non-commuting operators for observables, the quantum rule for computing expectation values, discrete measurement values corresponding to the spectrum of operators, the uncertainty principle, unitary evolution, and complex structure.

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Qubit Automaton

  • Christof Wetterich

摘要

In the present section, we concentrate on quantum mechanics for a single qubit. A simple local chain with three classical Ising spins already realizes many characteristic features of quantum mechanics, such as non-commuting operators for observables, the quantum rule for computing expectation values, discrete measurement values corresponding to the spectrum of operators, the uncertainty principle, unitary evolution, and complex structure.