The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the basic types of security that form the overall national security system on ensuring sustainable socio-economic development. The work was carried out on the basis of a discrete information analytical space of national security developed by us, structured according to the levels of examination, kinds of securable objects, types of security and regulation instruments. The research methodology is based on fundamental scientific works, as well as official documents on the problems of ensuring national, economic, information, food, environmental and other types of security. In addition, the achievements of modern research in the field of innovation management and sustainable development were taken into account. The presented results of the work are obtained based on economic and systemic types of analysis using the tools of set theory, multidimensional information spaces and information modeling. The interrelations between economic, social, information, industrial, energy, food, environmental, transport, military (defense) types of security, as well as the spheres of culture, education, demography and health care are investigated. The role and place are identified, and the contribution of the above-mentioned basic types of security that make up the national security system to ensuring sustainable socio-economic development is assessed. This study is a continuation of our research in the field of sustainable development and green economic growth,  https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-28457-1_3