The research aims to identify the relationship between human resources and the country’s technological development. The authors use the dialectical method, a systemic approach, expert assessments, statistical regression, and trend analysis. The research object is the countries of the former Soviet Union. The research objectives are to analyze the quantitative and qualitative costs of households and organizations on the creation and use of digital technologies in different countries. As the result of the research, the authors identified that the economic success of any country is inextricably linked with the development of education, science, and innovative technologies based on them, which contribute to the growth and development of the country as a whole, as well as the creation of conditions for further human development. Since every achievement in any activity is related to human resources, it is important that the government pays continuous attention to increasing the number and quality of human resources. During the research, the authors analyzed the influence of human capital on the technological development of regions and countries. Based on the research results, the authors conclude that human and innovative resources are recognized as an integral factor in technological development and economic growth.