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With existing chronic diseases such as rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), in the last three decades, there has been a significant increase in the burden of musculoskeletal diseases with an increase in disability-adjusted life years. RMDs, including inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis, encompass a significant burden in the world and result in an increase in disability-adjusted life years. Effective pharmacological treatments are available for IA, but not for OA in which non-pharmacological interventions are recommended. In addition to current disease management, a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and diet, should be promoted in those with RMDs. This chapter gives an overview of the association between exercise and diet on disease progression in people with IA and OA based on the international EULAR 2021 recommendations on lifestyle factors. The chapter discusses research and knowledge gaps and how to promote lifestyle factors in clinical practice.

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Exercise and Diet in People with Inflammatory Arthritis and Osteoarthritis

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Suzanne M. M. Verstappen,
  • Javier Rodriguez-Carrio,
  • Rozemarijn Witkam,
  • Francis Guillemin

摘要

With existing chronic diseases such as rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs), in the last three decades, there has been a significant increase in the burden of musculoskeletal diseases with an increase in disability-adjusted life years. RMDs, including inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis, encompass a significant burden in the world and result in an increase in disability-adjusted life years. Effective pharmacological treatments are available for IA, but not for OA in which non-pharmacological interventions are recommended. In addition to current disease management, a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and diet, should be promoted in those with RMDs. This chapter gives an overview of the association between exercise and diet on disease progression in people with IA and OA based on the international EULAR 2021 recommendations on lifestyle factors. The chapter discusses research and knowledge gaps and how to promote lifestyle factors in clinical practice.