This chapter covers electric phenomena in a conductor systemConductor system composed of more than one conductorConductor. The relationship between the electric chargeElectric charge and the electric potentialElectric potential is generally described using the coefficients of electric potentialElectric potential or the capacity coefficientsCapacity coefficient. The simplest conductor systemConductor system is a capacitorCapacitor composed of two conductorsConductor. The characteristic of the capacitorCapacitor is given by theCapacitance (of capacitor) capacitanceCapacitance, i.e., the electric chargeElectric charge that can be stored by a unit electric potentialElectric potential difference between the two conductorsConductor. The electrostatic energyElectrostatic energy of the conductor systemConductor system can be determined by the mechanical work needed to carry electric chargesElectric charge from infinity until the final distribution of electric chargeElectric charge is attained and is described using the electric potentialElectric potential and the coefficients of electric potentialElectric potential.

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Conductor Systems in Vacuum

  • Teruo Matsushita

摘要

This chapter covers electric phenomena in a conductor systemConductor system composed of more than one conductorConductor. The relationship between the electric chargeElectric charge and the electric potentialElectric potential is generally described using the coefficients of electric potentialElectric potential or the capacity coefficientsCapacity coefficient. The simplest conductor systemConductor system is a capacitorCapacitor composed of two conductorsConductor. The characteristic of the capacitorCapacitor is given by theCapacitance (of capacitor) capacitanceCapacitance, i.e., the electric chargeElectric charge that can be stored by a unit electric potentialElectric potential difference between the two conductorsConductor. The electrostatic energyElectrostatic energy of the conductor systemConductor system can be determined by the mechanical work needed to carry electric chargesElectric charge from infinity until the final distribution of electric chargeElectric charge is attained and is described using the electric potentialElectric potential and the coefficients of electric potentialElectric potential.