In this chapter, I use the Hotelling model to discuss environmental questions. First, I consider a model where a firm produces an environmentally friendly product, while the rival does not. The consumers are heterogeneous: some of them evaluate more the green product, while the others are indifferent. I show that the government can use taxation to stimulate the diffusion of the green product. Second, I consider a model where firms cannot locate in some zones of the linear city (“zoning regulation”). I derive the equilibrium locations and prices, and I discuss the implications of zoning on welfare.

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Spatial Models for Environmental Issues

  • Stefano Colombo

摘要

In this chapter, I use the Hotelling model to discuss environmental questions. First, I consider a model where a firm produces an environmentally friendly product, while the rival does not. The consumers are heterogeneous: some of them evaluate more the green product, while the others are indifferent. I show that the government can use taxation to stimulate the diffusion of the green product. Second, I consider a model where firms cannot locate in some zones of the linear city (“zoning regulation”). I derive the equilibrium locations and prices, and I discuss the implications of zoning on welfare.