The research focuses on the environmental aspects of applying wave technology in the extraction, transportation, and storage of oil and gas. The authors examine the methods of acoustic and ultrasonic impact used at oil extraction, transportation, and storage facilities and explore the potential for the development of this technology. The limitations of applying these methods to the reservoir’s pre-drainage zone are presented in accordance with environmental safety standards. Adhering to these limitations, alongside technological constraints, helps prevent emergencies. The necessity to restrict the discharge of water that has undergone ultrasonic treatment into natural water bodies is demonstrated, as prolonged ultrasonic exposure increases the pH value of water by 6–10%, which can negatively impact the viability of organisms inhabiting these waters. The research analyzes the risks of ultrasonic technology on oil for workers who come into contact with emitters and generators. It outlines the advantages of ultrasonic impact on the reservoir’s pre-drainage zone compared to similar technologies. Furthermore, it formulates the principles for the effective and safe placement of ultrasonic emitters within oil stored in tanks and their positioning relative to other equipment.