This study focuses on evaluating the urban fire risk landscape in Nagpur, India, through a comprehensive analysis of fire incidents from 2011 to 2020 and spatial distribution of property types across the city's ten municipal zones. The investigation employs a field data collection method using formats tailored to various property categories and GPS techniques for accurate geospatial mapping. The analysis integrates GIS technology to map the spatial distribution of different structures like high-rise buildings, industries, and healthcare facilities. The results reveal that May is the peak month for fire incidents, driven largely by climatic factors, with residential and mercantile fires making up 80% of occurrences. Zone-wise spatial mapping demonstrates distinct fire risk profiles, with educational institutions predominantly located in Zones 2 and 10, commercial sectors densely present in Zones 6 and 10, and significant industrial activity in Zones 1 and 8. Additionally, high-rise buildings and healthcare facilities pose unique fire safety challenges due to their high-density occupancy. The study concludes that Nagpur's urban landscape requires zone-specific fire safety strategies to address the unique risks posed by different property types. The meticulous data collection and GIS mapping provide a robust foundation for targeted fire prevention protocols and resource allocation, ensuring enhanced emergency preparedness and response strategies tailored to each municipal zone’s distinct risk profile.

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Integrated Spatial Analysis for Urban Fire Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Nagpur’s Ten Zones

  • Kirti Vijayrao Thakare,
  • Kiran Megharaj Tajne

摘要

This study focuses on evaluating the urban fire risk landscape in Nagpur, India, through a comprehensive analysis of fire incidents from 2011 to 2020 and spatial distribution of property types across the city's ten municipal zones. The investigation employs a field data collection method using formats tailored to various property categories and GPS techniques for accurate geospatial mapping. The analysis integrates GIS technology to map the spatial distribution of different structures like high-rise buildings, industries, and healthcare facilities. The results reveal that May is the peak month for fire incidents, driven largely by climatic factors, with residential and mercantile fires making up 80% of occurrences. Zone-wise spatial mapping demonstrates distinct fire risk profiles, with educational institutions predominantly located in Zones 2 and 10, commercial sectors densely present in Zones 6 and 10, and significant industrial activity in Zones 1 and 8. Additionally, high-rise buildings and healthcare facilities pose unique fire safety challenges due to their high-density occupancy. The study concludes that Nagpur's urban landscape requires zone-specific fire safety strategies to address the unique risks posed by different property types. The meticulous data collection and GIS mapping provide a robust foundation for targeted fire prevention protocols and resource allocation, ensuring enhanced emergency preparedness and response strategies tailored to each municipal zone’s distinct risk profile.