From its establishment in 1851, the desire to achieve university status for Owens College was never far from the surface. In the early 1870s, growing student numbers, new accommodation, and an increasing reputation, especially in science, all helped to enhance institutional ambition and self-confidence. In 1875, four senior academics, Joseph Greenwood, Professor of Classics and History, and Principal of the College since 1857; Henry Roscoe, Professor of Chemistry; Adolphus William Ward, Professor of History and English Literature; and John Edward Morgan, Professor of Medicine, circulated a pamphlet arguing for university status. In November 1875, the Senate asked the Principal to raise the matter with the College Council. The pamphlet was circulated in March 1876 and became the subject of vigorous national debate.