This chapter demonstrates that the emancipatory effect of the CW-Condition is universal in the sense that it surfaces reliably throughout observation units of different spatial scope, including some 200 pre-industrial tribal populations around the world, the Earth’s total 64,000 inhabited geographical grid cells, the close-to-100 gubernatorial districts of Czarist Russia, the European Union’s roughly 300 sub-national regions, the 275 sub-national provinces of the world’s territorially largest countries as well as the world’s supra-national ethno-linguistic population families.

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The CW-Effect Beyond Countries

  • Christian Welzel,
  • Stefan Kruse,
  • Lennart Brunkert,
  • Steven A. Brieger

摘要

This chapter demonstrates that the emancipatory effect of the CW-Condition is universal in the sense that it surfaces reliably throughout observation units of different spatial scope, including some 200 pre-industrial tribal populations around the world, the Earth’s total 64,000 inhabited geographical grid cells, the close-to-100 gubernatorial districts of Czarist Russia, the European Union’s roughly 300 sub-national regions, the 275 sub-national provinces of the world’s territorially largest countries as well as the world’s supra-national ethno-linguistic population families.