In Theorem 1.5.4 we proved that the closed unit ball of an infinite-dimensional normed space is not compact. This strong contrast with finite dimension indicates that the existence of compact sets that are not contained in finite-dimensional subspaces is a delicate issue. Examples exist: we saw in Exercise 1.8.35 that the Hilbert cube is compact in \(\ell _2\) . The issue is not just the existence or non-existence of many compact sets; the central point is that those sets that we would like to be compact, namely the closed balls, are not.

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高级检索

Weak Topologies

  • Geraldo Botelho,
  • Daniel Pellegrino,
  • Eduardo Teixeira

摘要

In Theorem 1.5.4 we proved that the closed unit ball of an infinite-dimensional normed space is not compact. This strong contrast with finite dimension indicates that the existence of compact sets that are not contained in finite-dimensional subspaces is a delicate issue. Examples exist: we saw in Exercise 1.8.35 that the Hilbert cube is compact in \(\ell _2\) . The issue is not just the existence or non-existence of many compact sets; the central point is that those sets that we would like to be compact, namely the closed balls, are not.