Digital gaming has the potential to foster togetherness through shared, challenging, and immersive activities. In cooperative games, asymmetry of information impacts social interactions, yet its effects on player experience are not yet fully understood. To this end, we propose a framework for studying asymmetry of information in game design, expanded from previous work on asymmetry, and apply it to the design and development of a cooperative game prototype. In a study with ten pairs of players, we examined how asymmetry of information affected the player experience, through outcomes such as connectedness, communication, fun, and challenge, through a mixed-methods approach. Findings showed that players perceived differences in the distribution of information, influencing their interactions during gameplay. Future research could focus on enhancing the framework to capture the granularity of information dynamics and investigating the asymmetry of information in different scenarios other than two-player cooperative games, offering deeper insights into gaming dynamics.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Exploring Asymmetry of Information in Cooperative Games

  • Daniel Reis,
  • Pedro Pais,
  • David Gonçalves,
  • Kathrin Gerling,
  • André Rodrigues

摘要

Digital gaming has the potential to foster togetherness through shared, challenging, and immersive activities. In cooperative games, asymmetry of information impacts social interactions, yet its effects on player experience are not yet fully understood. To this end, we propose a framework for studying asymmetry of information in game design, expanded from previous work on asymmetry, and apply it to the design and development of a cooperative game prototype. In a study with ten pairs of players, we examined how asymmetry of information affected the player experience, through outcomes such as connectedness, communication, fun, and challenge, through a mixed-methods approach. Findings showed that players perceived differences in the distribution of information, influencing their interactions during gameplay. Future research could focus on enhancing the framework to capture the granularity of information dynamics and investigating the asymmetry of information in different scenarios other than two-player cooperative games, offering deeper insights into gaming dynamics.