Conceptualisation of Silence in Oral Cultures: Cultural Scripts from the Yoruba and Punjabi Linguacultures
摘要
This study investigated the cultural notions about silence revealed through the paremiological collections of Nigerian Yoruba and South Asian Punjabi languages. The Linguo-Cultural Approach and the notion of Cultural Scripts provided the conceptual framework. The Punjabi data outlined that quietness is promoted as a peace-maintaining and conflict avoidance technique, while the Yoruba data set quietness against talkativeness instead of normal speech. When compared to talk in neutral terms, the Punjabi data offered practically overwhelming support for quietness. Another distinction was found when Punjabi data associated silence with virtues such as discernment, righteousness, and sanity, as opposed to speaking, which was associated with indiscretion and folly. Furthermore, both languages have proven that while dealing with difficult people and situations, silence aids the practitioner in observing deeply and contemplating critically. On the whole, the Yoruba philosophy of communication emphasises ‘speaking up one's heart’ in contrast to Punjabi ethics of speech, which emphasise ‘being cautious’ and ‘contemplative’ and ‘silence’ as the desired reactions in most instances. By disclosing the meanings linked to silence in the given culture/s, the findings of this study can be used to improve understanding of communication norms and set a manual for guidance for cultural outsiders as well as early learners.