The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the global plywood production market, based on statistical data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The authors examine the current state, key trends, and development prospects of the global plywood market. The article analyzes plywood production volumes, identifies export and import flows, and explores factors affecting shifts in supply and demand. Particular attention is given to the role of macroeconomic factors (such as global economic growth rates, the expansion of the construction industry, and infrastructure projects) that impact global plywood production volumes. In this study, the authors also identify modern technological trends in plywood production, with a special focus on the transition to more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient production methods. A significant aspect highlighted is the growing importance of environmental standards and sustainable forest management, which are becoming prerequisites for entering international markets. Furthermore, the authors analyze global challenges, including fluctuations in raw material prices, logistical issues, and the impact of economic crises, which affect the growth of the industry. It is projected that in the coming years, demand for plywood will increase, particularly in developing countries, driven by the expansion of the construction sector and industrial development, despite existing challenges and potential shifts in the global economy.