Bioengineering can be defined as the integration of natural and engineering sciences (Dias et al. in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2019 [1]). Furthermore, bioengineering is recognized as a multidisciplinary science that involves numerous fields, including materials science, chemistry and biochemistry, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc. Consequently, nano-/micro functional elements have been crucial in the fields of bioengineering (Bhat and Kumar in Biomatter 3(3):e24717, 2013 [2]).

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Introduction

  • Arvydas Palevicius,
  • Giedrius Janusas,
  • Urte Cigane,
  • Justas Ciganas

摘要

Bioengineering can be defined as the integration of natural and engineering sciences (Dias et al. in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2019 [1]). Furthermore, bioengineering is recognized as a multidisciplinary science that involves numerous fields, including materials science, chemistry and biochemistry, mechanical and chemical engineering, etc. Consequently, nano-/micro functional elements have been crucial in the fields of bioengineering (Bhat and Kumar in Biomatter 3(3):e24717, 2013 [2]).