Conclusion
摘要
The book examines the economic environment of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) initiatives, which are important to reaching worldwide net-zero emissions. With expected yearly investments of $120–150 billion by 2035, the report looks at important financial problems such as high capital costs, revenue uncertainty, and technical immaturity. The discussion delves into different financing strategies, ranging from classic equity and debt securities to novel green bonds and sustainability-linked loans. It highlights the necessity of government assistance in the form of subsidies, tax breaks, and carbon pricing, as well as the potential of public–private partnerships and CCUS clusters to enhance project economics. The book proposes for a shift from direct government assistance to market-driven methods such as carbon credits, noting parallels with the growth of the renewable energy sector. It indicates that effective CCUS implementation necessitates collaborative efforts from governments, investors, and developers to overcome financial obstacles.