Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as powerful tools for organizing and representing structured knowledge. While their utility is widely recognized, challenges persist in their automation and completeness. Despite efforts in automation and the utilization of expert-created ontologies, gaps in connectivity remain prevalent within KGs. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative approach termed “Medical Knowledge Graph Automation (M-KGA)". M-KGA leverages user-provided medical concepts and enriches them semantically using BioPortal ontologies, thereby enhancing the completeness of knowledge graphs through the integration of pre-trained embeddings. Our approach introduces two distinct methodologies for uncovering hidden connections within the knowledge graph: a cluster-based approach and a node-based approach. Through rigorous testing involving 300 frequently occurring medical concepts in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), our M-KGA framework demonstrates promising results obtained 50% accuracy, 57% F1-score, 50% recall and 65% precision on a cluster base approach. Similarly, we achieve 85% accuracy, 87% F1-score, 89% recall and 88% precision on a node base approach indicating its potential to address the limitations of existing knowledge graph automation techniques.

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Accelerating Medical Knowledge Discovery Through Automated Knowledge Graph Generation and Enrichment

  • Mutahira Khalid,
  • Raihana Rahman,
  • Asim Abbas,
  • Sushama Kumari,
  • Iram Wajahat,
  • Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari

摘要

Knowledge graphs (KGs) serve as powerful tools for organizing and representing structured knowledge. While their utility is widely recognized, challenges persist in their automation and completeness. Despite efforts in automation and the utilization of expert-created ontologies, gaps in connectivity remain prevalent within KGs. In response to these challenges, we propose an innovative approach termed “Medical Knowledge Graph Automation (M-KGA)". M-KGA leverages user-provided medical concepts and enriches them semantically using BioPortal ontologies, thereby enhancing the completeness of knowledge graphs through the integration of pre-trained embeddings. Our approach introduces two distinct methodologies for uncovering hidden connections within the knowledge graph: a cluster-based approach and a node-based approach. Through rigorous testing involving 300 frequently occurring medical concepts in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), our M-KGA framework demonstrates promising results obtained 50% accuracy, 57% F1-score, 50% recall and 65% precision on a cluster base approach. Similarly, we achieve 85% accuracy, 87% F1-score, 89% recall and 88% precision on a node base approach indicating its potential to address the limitations of existing knowledge graph automation techniques.