The Covid-19 pandemic led to the Enforcing Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Banda Aceh City. During the implementation of PPKM Level 4 from August to September 2021, there were several community activities that were limited by certain provisions, especially in teaching and learning activities via distance (online), work activities carried out from home (WFH). In addition, there are several activities that are limited by certain conditions, such as operating hours or certain capacities in several locations. Based on these stipulations, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of mobility carried out by the community because they are no longer able to carry out activities to various destinations, both education, work, and even travel. This research aims to identify changes in population mobility patterns before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Banda Aceh City. The urgency of this research refers to the policy directions that should be implemented by the government in overcoming the problem of handling the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with primary data in the form of an Origin Destination Survey distributed to 3 (three) sub-districts outside the central area of ​​Banda Aceh City, Syiah Kuala District, Ulee Kareng District, and Meuraxa District. The data obtained from the OD-Survey is interpreted in the Origin-Destination Matrix based on the number of trips, then processed through Arcgis software to display the Desire Line Map. The results of the study show that the mobility pattern of people outside the central area of ​​Banda Aceh City has not changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and forms a polycentric pattern. However, the number of people's movements has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the type of movement has changed, to become an intrazone type.

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Identification the Changing of Mobility Pattern During Covid-19 Pandemic in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

  • Dea Rezkika Ananda Isti,
  • Irin Caisarina,
  • Putra Rizkiya

摘要

The Covid-19 pandemic led to the Enforcing Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Banda Aceh City. During the implementation of PPKM Level 4 from August to September 2021, there were several community activities that were limited by certain provisions, especially in teaching and learning activities via distance (online), work activities carried out from home (WFH). In addition, there are several activities that are limited by certain conditions, such as operating hours or certain capacities in several locations. Based on these stipulations, the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of mobility carried out by the community because they are no longer able to carry out activities to various destinations, both education, work, and even travel. This research aims to identify changes in population mobility patterns before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Banda Aceh City. The urgency of this research refers to the policy directions that should be implemented by the government in overcoming the problem of handling the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with primary data in the form of an Origin Destination Survey distributed to 3 (three) sub-districts outside the central area of ​​Banda Aceh City, Syiah Kuala District, Ulee Kareng District, and Meuraxa District. The data obtained from the OD-Survey is interpreted in the Origin-Destination Matrix based on the number of trips, then processed through Arcgis software to display the Desire Line Map. The results of the study show that the mobility pattern of people outside the central area of ​​Banda Aceh City has not changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and forms a polycentric pattern. However, the number of people's movements has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the type of movement has changed, to become an intrazone type.