High-Voltage SF6 Circuit Breaker Maintenance
摘要
Nowadays, the need for uninterrupted power supply is greater than ever. One of the most effective ways to ensure an uninterrupted supply of electricity is the correct selection of the method and interval of maintenance of elements in a high-voltage substation. In this way, not only is a high-quality delivery of electricity ensured, but also the possibility of equipment failure that can be dangerous for people in the substation is reduced. A high-voltage circuit breaker is a device that performs several different functions. It is used for network configuration changes, and also provides protection for equipment and personnel. High voltages and thermal (current) stresses cause aging and wear of switch parts, and through various forms of maintenance and testing, damage parts are determined and potential hazards are safely removed. This paper explains the maintenance procedures of the high-voltage SF6 circuit breaker. Using the example of a high-voltage line-bay circuit breaker, the entire 6Y circuit breaker revision procedure (revision that is carried out in six-year cycles) is presented. In addition to visual inspection, checking, cleaning and replacement of worn parts, the switch on and off times were recorded. The quality of SF6 gas was also tested by measuring the concentration of SF6 gas decomposition products and the concentration of mineral oil aerosols in SF6 gas, by measuring the dew point of the gas and controlling the volume percentage of SF6 gas. The voltage drops at the primary connections of the switches were measured, and the operation of the pressure relays was also checked.