Energy Pathways: Ontogeny and Phylogeny in Evolution
摘要
Evolution is fundamentally a story of energy—its acquisition, distribution, and utilization. From the simplest cells to complex multicellular organisms, the pathways through which life harnesses energy have shaped both individual development (ontogeny) and the broader evolutionary lineage (phylogeny). Energy is not merely a biological necessity; it is the driving force behind adaptation, innovation, and the emergence of complexity.