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Photovoltaic energy is a key component of the field of renewable energy. Methods for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) are critical for optimizing photovoltaic energy generation, which relies on meteorological conditions. This paper focusses on Two main Maximum Power Point Tracking methods approaches: Observe and Perturb (P&O) MPPT control Incremental conductance (InC) in electrical systems. An analysis of the P&O control system reveals that it is sluggish and struggles to accurately monitor maximum power point (MPP). Furthermore, it can distort the point of maximum power (MPP) during sudden fluctuations in air conditions. The INC algorithm demonstrates exceptional efficiency in monitoring several operating sites. The objective of this essay is to examine and contrast two distinct strategies of tracking of Maximum Power Points (MPPT). So as to optimise power extraction in photovoltaic (PV) systems, employment of maximum power point tracking is essential. We evaluate and understand the simulation results of these approaches using the Matlab Simulink environment.

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Comparative Analysis of MPPT Algorithms: P&O and Inc for Optimizing PV Systems

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • M. Belabed,
  • S. Bechekir,
  • M. Brahami,
  • H. Bendaho,
  • A. Brahimi,
  • I. S. Bousmaha

摘要

Photovoltaic energy is a key component of the field of renewable energy. Methods for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) are critical for optimizing photovoltaic energy generation, which relies on meteorological conditions. This paper focusses on Two main Maximum Power Point Tracking methods approaches: Observe and Perturb (P&O) MPPT control Incremental conductance (InC) in electrical systems. An analysis of the P&O control system reveals that it is sluggish and struggles to accurately monitor maximum power point (MPP). Furthermore, it can distort the point of maximum power (MPP) during sudden fluctuations in air conditions. The INC algorithm demonstrates exceptional efficiency in monitoring several operating sites. The objective of this essay is to examine and contrast two distinct strategies of tracking of Maximum Power Points (MPPT). So as to optimise power extraction in photovoltaic (PV) systems, employment of maximum power point tracking is essential. We evaluate and understand the simulation results of these approaches using the Matlab Simulink environment.