An emerging modality for BBB disruption is focused ultrasound (FUS), which combines low-intensity ultrasound emissions with intravascular microbubbles that can be further improved by magnetic resonance guidance (MRgFUS). Most modern MRgFUS BBB opening trials use a phased array with individually steered ultrasound transducers and fewer receiver transducers. Combining pre-operative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the software can automatically optimize the incident angle, phase, and sonication intensity, while a subset of active transducers precisely opens the BBB. Concomitant infusion enhances the delivery of various therapeutics, from BBB-impermeable small molecules, biologic agents, large nanoparticles, and gene therapy vectors. Future clinical trials should investigate novel drug delivery platforms optimized for FUS for synergistic benefits.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption for Targeted Delivery of Therapeutics to the Central Nervous System

  • Christopher B. Pople,
  • Yuexi Huang,
  • Ying Meng,
  • Nir Lipsman

摘要

An emerging modality for BBB disruption is focused ultrasound (FUS), which combines low-intensity ultrasound emissions with intravascular microbubbles that can be further improved by magnetic resonance guidance (MRgFUS). Most modern MRgFUS BBB opening trials use a phased array with individually steered ultrasound transducers and fewer receiver transducers. Combining pre-operative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the software can automatically optimize the incident angle, phase, and sonication intensity, while a subset of active transducers precisely opens the BBB. Concomitant infusion enhances the delivery of various therapeutics, from BBB-impermeable small molecules, biologic agents, large nanoparticles, and gene therapy vectors. Future clinical trials should investigate novel drug delivery platforms optimized for FUS for synergistic benefits.