The chapter on ethics and responsibility examines the ethical dimensions and responsibilities associated with the recording and documentation of cultural heritage. It emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations while addressing the ethical and moral considerations that shape this practice. The chapter traces the historical context of cultural heritage documentation, highlighting past biases and colonial influences, and underscores the shift towards more inclusive and community-involved approaches. Key ethical principles include respecting community perspectives, obtaining informed consent, and maintaining cultural sensitivity. The chapter discusses the challenges of access, ownership, and the potential biases in documentation, along with the ethical dilemmas posed by modern digital technologies. Practical obligations for professionals are outlined, such as producing high-quality records, raising awareness, ensuring smooth information transfer, and maintaining transparency in workflows. The importance of knowledge transfer, capacity building, participation in professional networks, and adherence to international standards is emphasized to uphold ethical practices and foster global collaboration in cultural heritage preservation.