The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the international framework for cultural heritage protection. It emphasizes the significance of preserving both tangible and intangible cultural heritage to foster a sense of belonging and historical continuity. Key international conventions are highlighted for protecting heritage sites and practices. The chapter also discusses the importance of regional agreements and national laws in reinforcing global norms and addresses contemporary challenges like climate change. Furthermore, it reviews the ICOMOS Principles for the Recording of Monuments and other key ethical standards guiding professionals in the conservation and management of cultural heritage. Through these frameworks, the chapter underscores the need for a coordinated, ethical approach to cultural heritage preservation, ensuring its resilience and relevance for future generations.