Ear, nose, and throat pathologies are not only associated by their close anatomical proximity and common cavity but their embryological development from the pharyngeal arches and pouches. Embryologic development and normal anatomy must be considered when treating trauma, soft tissue injuries and masses, sinus dysfunction, and anatomical variants, among other ear, nose, and throat pathologies.

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Ear, Nose, and Throat: Common Pathologies and Their Surgical Management

  • Emily Ann Todd,
  • Carolina Arcoverde,
  • Joao Manzi,
  • Juliana Benthien Cavichiolo,
  • Lumy Caroline Yagueshita,
  • Renata Vecentin Becker,
  • Stephanie Sbizera Saab,
  • Rogerio Hamerschmidt,
  • Tanaz Minoo Vaghaiwalla,
  • John I. Lew

摘要

Ear, nose, and throat pathologies are not only associated by their close anatomical proximity and common cavity but their embryological development from the pharyngeal arches and pouches. Embryologic development and normal anatomy must be considered when treating trauma, soft tissue injuries and masses, sinus dysfunction, and anatomical variants, among other ear, nose, and throat pathologies.